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net: sched: sch_qfq: Fix UAF in qfq_dequeue() - PR Testing, not a real PR #54

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jira VULN-6730
cve CVE-2023-4921
commit-author valis [email protected]
commit 8fc134f

When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands:

tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
ping -c1 127.0.0.1

and boom:

[ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903]
[ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace:
[ 285.358773]
[ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
[ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120
[ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970
[ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460
[ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90
[ 285.364721]
[ 285.365072]
[ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90
[ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550
[ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190
[ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170
[ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20
[ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140
[ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40
[ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0
[ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60
[ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100
[ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0
[ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20
[ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270
[ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180
[ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50
[ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70
[ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0
[ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0
[ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390
[ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70
[ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120
[ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40
[ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726
[ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403]
[ 285.410704]
[ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144:
[ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70
[ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0
[ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230
[ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60
[ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0
[ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0
[ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306]
[ 285.418531] Freed by task 144:
[ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
[ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0
[ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450
[ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0
[ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0
[ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560
[ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.425034]
[ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572]
[ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144]
[ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 285.436777] ^
[ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 285.438126] ==================================================================
[ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fix this by:

  1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs
  2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq.

Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost")
Reported-by: valis [email protected]
Signed-off-by: valis [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni [email protected]
(cherry picked from commit 8fc134f)
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose [email protected]

jira VULN-6730
cve CVE-2023-4921
commit-author valis <[email protected]>
commit 8fc134f

When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a
UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands:

  tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq
  tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512
  tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug
  tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
  ping -c1 127.0.0.1

and boom:

[  285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144
[  285.355903]
[  285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4
[  285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[  285.358376] Call Trace:
[  285.358773]  <IRQ>
[  285.359109]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
[  285.359708]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0
[  285.360611]  kasan_report+0x10c/0x120
[  285.361195]  ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.361780]  qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.362342]  __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970
[  285.362903]  net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460
[  285.363502]  __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[  285.364097]  do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90
[  285.364721]  </IRQ>
[  285.365072]  <TASK>
[  285.365422]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90
[  285.366079]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550
[  285.366732]  ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10
[  285.367526]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  285.368259]  ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190
[  285.368960]  ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170
[  285.369653]  ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10
[  285.370390]  ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20
[  285.370961]  ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140
[  285.371559]  ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40
[  285.372222]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  285.372954]  ip_output+0x113/0x1e0
[  285.373512]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  285.374130]  ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60
[  285.374739]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  285.375457]  ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100
[  285.376173]  raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0
[  285.376760]  ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[  285.377359]  ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578
[  285.378173]  ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[  285.378772]  ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20
[  285.379469]  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[  285.380137]  ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270
[  285.380673]  ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180
[  285.381174]  ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50
[  285.381725]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.382425]  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70
[  285.382975]  ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380
[  285.383608]  ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10
[  285.384295]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  285.384844]  ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140
[  285.385467]  ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0
[  285.386014]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
[  285.386645]  ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0
[  285.387148]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  285.387712]  ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0
[  285.388341]  ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390
[  285.388856]  ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[  285.389441]  ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70
[  285.390032]  ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120
[  285.390603]  ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[  285.391172]  sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[  285.391667]  __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[  285.392168]  ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[  285.392727]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  285.393328]  ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70
[  285.393980]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40
[  285.394578]  ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160
[  285.395225]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10
[  285.395908]  ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60
[  285.396432]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[  285.397086]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[  285.397734]  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[  285.398258]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[  285.398786]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[  285.399273]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[  285.399949]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[  285.400605]  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[  285.401124]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726
[  285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09
[  285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[  285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726
[  285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c
[  285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634
[  285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
[  285.410403]  </TASK>
[  285.410704]
[  285.410929] Allocated by task 144:
[  285.411402]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  285.411926]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  285.412442]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70
[  285.412973]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0
[  285.413567]  __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230
[  285.414060]  __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60
[  285.414633]  ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0
[  285.415144]  raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0
[  285.415640]  sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[  285.416117]  __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[  285.416626]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[  285.417145]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[  285.417624]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.418306]
[  285.418531] Freed by task 144:
[  285.418960]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  285.419469]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  285.419988]  kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
[  285.420556]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0
[  285.421146]  kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450
[  285.421680]  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870
[  285.422333]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140
[  285.423003]  process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0
[  285.423537]  __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0
[  285.424023]  net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560
[  285.424510]  __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[  285.425034]
[  285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280
[  285.425254]  which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
[  285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
[  285.426993]  freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360)
[  285.428572]
[  285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31
[  285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
[  285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[  285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[  285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  285.434144]
[  285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  285.434828]  ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.435580]  ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  285.436777]                                   ^
[  285.437106]  ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[  285.437616]  ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.438126] ==================================================================
[  285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fix this by:
1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a
function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs
2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq.

Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost")
	Reported-by: valis <[email protected]>
	Signed-off-by: valis <[email protected]>
	Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
	Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 8fc134f)
	Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <[email protected]>
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 closed this Jan 13, 2025
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 deleted the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 20:26
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 restored the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 20:27
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 deleted the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 20:50
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 restored the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 20:52
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 deleted the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 23:02
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 26, 2025
If, during a mremap() operation for a hugetlb-backed memory mapping,
copy_vma() fails after the source vma has been duplicated and opened (ie. 
vma_link() fails), the error is handled by closing the new vma.  This
updates the hugetlbfs reservation counter of the reservation map which at
this point is referenced by both the source vma and the new copy.  As a
result, once the new vma has been freed and copy_vma() returns, the
reservation counter for the source vma will be incorrect.

This patch addresses this corner case by clearing the hugetlb private page
reservation reference for the new vma and decrementing the reference
before closing the vma, so that vma_close() won't update the reservation
counter.  This is also what copy_vma_and_data() does with the source vma
if copy_vma() succeeds, so a helper function has been added to do the
fixup in both functions.

The issue was reported by a private syzbot instance and can be reproduced
using the C reproducer in [1].  It's also a possible duplicate of public
syzbot report [2].  The WARNING report is:

============================================================
page_counter underflow: -1024 nr_pages=1024
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3287 at mm/page_counter.c:61 page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: repro__WARNING_ Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7+ #54 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120
Code: ff 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 f3 4f 8f ff c6 05 64 01 27 06 01 48 c7 c7 60 15 f8 85 48 89 de 4c 89 fa e8 2a a7 51 ff <0f> 0b e9 66 ff ff ff 44 89 f9 80 e1 07 38 c1 7c 9d 4c 81
RSP: 0018:ffffc900025df6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 2edfc409ebb44e00 RBX: fffffffffffffc00 RCX: ffff8880155f0000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff81c4a23c R09: 1ffff1100330482a
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100330482b R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888058a882c0 R14: ffff888058a882c0 R15: 0000000000000400
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88808fc53000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004b33e0 CR3: 00000000076d6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 page_counter_uncharge+0x33/0x80
 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter+0xcb/0x120
 hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x579/0x960
 ? __pfx_hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x10/0x10
 remove_vma+0x88/0x130
 exit_mmap+0x71e/0xe00
 ? __pfx_exit_mmap+0x10/0x10
 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x22e/0x7f0
 ? __pfx_exit_aio+0x10/0x10
 ? __up_read+0x256/0x690
 ? uprobe_clear_state+0x274/0x290
 ? mm_update_next_owner+0xa9/0x810
 __mmput+0xc9/0x370
 exit_mm+0x203/0x2f0
 ? __pfx_exit_mm+0x10/0x10
 ? taskstats_exit+0x32b/0xa60
 do_exit+0x921/0x2740
 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x155/0x3b0
 ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xc5/0x100
 do_group_exit+0x20c/0x2c0
 get_signal+0x168c/0x1720
 ? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10
 ? schedule+0x165/0x360
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8e/0x7d0
 ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___se_sys_futex+0x10/0x10
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x2c0
 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x120
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x422dcd
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x422da3.
RSP: 002b:00007ff266cdb208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00007ff266cdbcdc RCX: 0000000000422dcd
RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000004c7bec
RBP: 00007ff266cdb220 R08: 203a6362696c6720 R09: 203a6362696c6720
R10: 0000200000c00000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffd0
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007ffe1cb5f520 R15: 00007ff266cbb000
 </TASK>
============================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523-warning_in_page_counter_cancel-v2-1-b6df1a8cfefd@igalia.com
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250422__WARNING_in_page_counter_cancel__repro.c [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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