[chore][ansible] Update linux tests to use locally built artifact #13354

Job	Run time
setup-environment	1m 36s
coverage	11m 4s
tidy	2m 12s
generate-metrics	6m 3s
lint	11m 4s
gofmt	7m 23s
test	11m 3s
cross-compile (binaries-linux_amd64)	5m 26s
cross-compile (binaries-darwin_amd64)	5m 22s
cross-compile (binaries-darwin_arm64)	5m 23s
cross-compile (binaries-windows_amd64)	5m 18s
cross-compile (binaries-linux_ppc64le)	5m 25s
cross-compile (binaries-linux_arm64)	5m 19s
	1h 22m 38s

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