[ci] Run Go unit tests with `GODEBUG=fips140=only` #41229

Job	Run time
contrib-tests-prepare	6m 55s
contrib-tests-matrix (receiver-0)	10m 35s
contrib-tests-matrix (receiver-1)	11m 15s
contrib-tests-matrix (exporter-0)	1m 6s
contrib-tests-matrix (receiver-3)	2m 6s
contrib-tests-matrix (processor)	7m 48s
contrib-tests-matrix (exporter-1)	3m 24s
contrib-tests-matrix (receiver-2)	8m 8s
contrib-tests-matrix (connector)	4m 3s
contrib-tests-matrix (cmd-0)	2m 11s
contrib-tests-matrix (internal)	8m 31s
contrib-tests-matrix (extension)	9m 37s
contrib-tests-matrix (pkg)	7m 1s
contrib-tests-matrix (other)	5m 23s
contrib_tests	0s
	1h 28m 3s

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