process: optimize asyncHandledRejections by using FixedQueue

[gurgunday]

branch:

./node benchmark/run.js --filter handled-rejections process

process/handled-rejections.js
process/handled-rejections.js n=10000: 237,537.91758393912
process/handled-rejections.js n=50000: 306,685.9060958424
process/handled-rejections.js n=100000: 324,124.4183992467

main:

./node benchmark/run.js --filter handled-rejections process

process/handled-rejections.js
process/handled-rejections.js n=10000: 148,219.51309889948
process/handled-rejections.js n=50000: 42,906.982381963964
process/handled-rejections.js n=100000: 23,234.612142965194

Using a regular Array for a queue that only shifts elements is inefficient due to O(N) time complexity per shift operation. FixedQueue provides O(1) dequeue performance

In the benchmark, to really highlight the effect, I used the --unhandled-rejections=warn flag since it uses the queue even more

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/performance

[juanarbol]

LGTM

[Uzlopak]

LGTM

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 88.54%. Comparing base (4451309) to head (3b5e9c0).
⚠️ Report is 18 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #60854      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.56%   88.54%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         703      703              
  Lines      208259   208259              
  Branches    40187    40164      -23     
==========================================
- Hits       184454   184411      -43     
- Misses      15812    15836      +24     
- Partials     7993     8012      +19     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/process/promises.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/70335/