timers: call destroy on interval error

lib/timers.js

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ function tryOnTimeout(timer, start) {
     if (timerAsyncId !== null) {
       if (!threw)
         emitAfter(timerAsyncId);
-      if (!timer._repeat && destroyHooksExist() &&
+      if ((threw || !timer._repeat) && destroyHooksExist() &&
           !timer._destroyed) {
         emitDestroy(timerAsyncId);
         timer._destroyed = true;

test/async-hooks/test-timers.setInterval.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const initHooks = require('./init-hooks');
+const { checkInvocations } = require('./hook-checks');
+const TIMEOUT = common.platformTimeout(100);
+
+const hooks = initHooks();
+hooks.enable();
+
+setInterval(common.mustCall(ontimeout), TIMEOUT);
+const as = hooks.activitiesOfTypes('Timeout');
+assert.strictEqual(as.length, 1);
+const t1 = as[0];
+assert.strictEqual(t1.type, 'Timeout');
+assert.strictEqual(typeof t1.uid, 'number');
+assert.strictEqual(typeof t1.triggerAsyncId, 'number');
+checkInvocations(t1, { init: 1 }, 't1: when timer installed');
+
+function ontimeout() {
+  checkInvocations(t1, { init: 1, before: 1 }, 't1: when first timer fired');
+
+  throw new Error('setInterval Error');
+}
+
+process.once('uncaughtException', common.mustCall((err) => {
+  assert.strictEqual(err.message, 'setInterval Error');
+}));
+
+process.on('exit', () => {
+  hooks.disable();
+  hooks.sanityCheck('Timeout');
+
+  checkInvocations(t1, { init: 1, before: 1, after: 1, destroy: 1 },
+                   't1: when process exits');
+});