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Kondo Uchio edited this page Jun 26, 2020 · 58 revisions

Class for mod_mruby

Default

Extra(commented out in build_config.rb)

Kernel Class

get_server_class

Server = get_server_class

Server.echo "hello world"

server_name

get server software name.

if server_name == "NGINX"
  Server = Nginx
elsif server_name == "Apache" 
  Server = Apache
end
Server.echo "hello world"

Apache Class

Method

Apache.rputs

/path/to/hello.rb

r = Apache::Request.new

r.content_type = "text/plain"
Apache.rputs "hello world!¥n"

httpd.conf

<Location /hello>
    mrubyHandlerMiddle /path/to/hello.rb
</Location>

run curl

$ curl http://127.0.0.1/hello
hello world!

Apache.echo

create response text which is terminated with a newline

Apache.echo "hello world!"

is equal to

Apache.rputs "hello world!¥n"

Apache.return

return Apache status code

return Apache::HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE

Apache.errlogger

logging to error_log with log priority

Apache.errlogger Apache::APLOG_ERR, "mod_mruby error!"

error.log example

[Wed Mar 05 20:14:50.760152 2014] [:error] [pid 63231:tid 139940989998848] mod_mruby error!

Apache.log

aliase Apache.errlogger

Apache.syslogger

logging to syslog with log priority

Apache.syslogger Apache::LOG_ERR, "error occured!"

Apache.syslog

aliase Apache.syslogger

Apache.module_name

Apache.echo Apache.module_name # => mod_mruby

Apache.module_version

Apache.echo Apache.module_version # => 0.9.5

Apache.server_version

Apache.echo Apache.server_version # => Apache/2.4.6 (Unix)

Apache.server_build

Apache.echo Apache.server_build # => Nov  7 2013 10:56:11

Apache.remove_global_variable

$a = 1
Apache.echo global_variables #=> [:$stdout, :$$, :$/, :$stdin, :$?, :$a, :$stderr, :$1, :$2, :$3, :$4, :$5, :$6, :$7, :$8, :$9]
Apache.remove_global_variable :$a
Apache.echo global_variables #=> [:$stdout, :$$, :$/, :$stdin, :$?, :$stderr, :$1, :$2, :$3, :$4, :$5, :$6, :$7, :$8, :$9]

Const

Const for log

Const Value
Apache::APLOG_EMERG 0
Apache::APLOG_ALERT 1
Apache::APLOG_CRIT 2
Apache::APLOG_ERR 3
Apache::APLOG_WARNING 4
Apache::APLOG_NOTICE 5
Apache::APLOG_INFO 6
Apache::APLOG_DEBUG 7

Const for syslog

Const Value
Apache::LOG_EMERG depend on OS
Apache::LOG_ALERT depend on OS
Apache::LOG_CRIT depend on OS
Apache::LOG_ERR depend on OS
Apache::LOG_WARNING depend on OS
Apache::LOG_NOTICE depend on OS
Apache::LOG_INFO depend on OS
Apache::LOG_DEBUG depend on OS

Const for Apache status

Const Value
Apache::OK 0
Apache::DECLINED -1
Apache::HTTP_CONTINUE 100
Apache::HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS 101
Apache::HTTP_PROCESSING 102
Apache::HTTP_OK 200
Apache::HTTP_CREATED 201
Apache::HTTP_ACCEPTED 202
Apache::HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE 203
Apache::HTTP_NO_CONTENT 204
Apache::HTTP_RESET_CONTENT 205
Apache::HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT 206
Apache::HTTP_MULTI_STATUS 207
Apache::HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES 300
Apache::HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY 301
Apache::HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY 302
Apache::HTTP_SEE_OTHER 303
Apache::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED 304
Apache::HTTP_USE_PROXY 305
Apache::HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT 307
Apache::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST 400
Apache::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED 401
Apache::HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED 402
Apache::HTTP_FORBIDDEN 403
Apache::HTTP_NOT_FOUND 404
Apache::HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED 405
Apache::HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE 406
Apache::HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED 407
Apache::HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT 408
Apache::HTTP_CONFLICT 409
Apache::HTTP_GONE 410
Apache::HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED 411
Apache::HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED 412
Apache::HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE 413
Apache::HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE 414
Apache::HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE 415
Apache::HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE 416
Apache::HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED 417
Apache::HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY 422
Apache::HTTP_LOCKED 423
Apache::HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED 510
Apache::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR 500
Apache::HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 501
Apache::HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY 502
Apache::HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 503
Apache::HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES 506

Const for proxy type

Const Value
Apache::PROXYREQ_NONE 0
Apache::PROXYREQ_PROXY 1
Apache::PROXYREQ_REVERSE 2
Apache::PROXYREQ_RESPONSE 3

Apache::Request Class

Method

Apache::Request#run_handler

create response. For example, fork and run script.

pid = Process.fork {
  r = Apache::Request.new
  r.run_handler
  Apache.errlogger Apache::APLOG_NOTICE, "exec for #{r.filename}."
}

Process.waitpid pid

Apache::Request#body

request body data with POST method. refs

# Log headers and a body of POST requests.
# You have to install mod_mruby first.
#
# Add a following line to httpd.conf:
#   mrubyInsertFilterFirst /var/www/request_dumper.rb
 
LOG_FILE = "/tmp/request.txt"
MAX_LEN = 1024
IN_ONE_LINE = false

def format_time(time)
  sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
          time.year, time.month, time.day,
          time.hour, time.min, time.sec
         )
end
 
r = Apache::Request.new
 
if r.method_number == Apache::M_POST
  File.open(LOG_FILE, "a") do |fh|
    body = r.body.to_s[0...MAX_LEN]
    if r.headers_in["Content-Type"].to_s[0,9] == "multipart"
      body = body.inspect
    end
    headers_str = r.headers_in.all.map{|k, v| "#{k}: #{v}"}.join("\n")
    record = ["[#{format_time(Time.now)}]",
      "#{r.the_request}\n#{headers_str}", "#{body}"]
    if IN_ONE_LINE
      record[1] = record[1].inspect
      fh.write(record.join(' ') + "\n")
    else
      fh.write('='*80 + "\n" + record.join("\n\n") + "\n")
    end
  end
end

logging example

================================================================================
[2014-04-04 15:18:33]
 
POST /post HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.3.32
Accept-Language: ja,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 68
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://192.168.3.32/post
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
 
text=%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%82%88%EF%BC%81
================================================================================

Apache::Request#error_log

r = Apache::Request.new

r.error_log Apache::APLOG_NOTICE, "r.error_log"

error_log

[Wed Mar 05 22:26:27.083434 2014] [:notice] [pid 63254:tid 139940889286400] [client 127.0.0.1:46519] r.error_log

Apache::Request#error_log_into

r = Apache::Request.new

r.error_log Apache::APLOG_NOTICE, "r.error_log"
r.error_log_into "/tmp/error_log2"

/tmp/error_log2

[Wed Mar 05 22:32:39.733478 2014] [:notice] [pid 63254:tid 139940872500992] [client 127.0.0.1:46521] r.error_log

Apache::Request#log

alias Apache::Request#error_log

Apache::Request#the_request

r = Server::Request.new
Apache.echo r.the_request # => GET /hello HTTP/1.1

Apache::Request#the_request=

r = Server::Request.new

Apache.echo r.the_request # => GET /hello HTTP/1.1
r.the_request = r.the_request.gsub /GET/, 'POST'
Apache.echo r.the_request # => POST /hello HTTP/1.1

Apache::Request#protocol

r = Server::Request.new
Apache.echo r.protocol # => HTTP/1.1

Apache::Request#protocol=

r = Server::Request.new

Apache.echo r.protocol # => HTTP/1.1
r.protocol = r.protocol.gsub /1.1/, '1.0'
Apache.echo r.protocol # => HTTP/1.0

Apache::Request#vlist_validator

variant list validator (if negotiated)

Apache::Request#vlist_validator=

update variant list validator (if negotiated)

Apache::Request#user

If an authentication check was made, this gets set to the user name.

Apache::Request#user=

If an authentication check was made, this gets set to the user name.

Apache::Request#ap_auth_type

If an authentication check was made, this gets set to the auth type.

Apache::Request#ap_auth_type=

If an authentication check was made, this gets set to the auth type.

Apache::Request#unparsed_uri

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo r.unparsed_uri # => /hello?a=1

Apache::Request#unparsed_uri=

set string to r->unparsed_uri in request_rec

Apache::Request#uri

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo r.uri # => /hello

Apache::Request#uri=

set string to r->uri in request_rec

Apache::Request#filename

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/
r.filename # => /path/to/index.html

Apache::Request#filename=

r = Apache::Request.new

if /^.*¥.php$/ =~ r.filename
  r.filename = "/path/to/redirect.php"
end

Apache::Request#canonical_filename

The true filename, we canonicalize r.filename if these don't match.

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/
r.canonical_filename # => /path/to/index.html

Apache::Request#canonical_filename=

set string into r->canonical_filenam in request_rec

Apache::Request#path_info

The PATH_INFO extracted from this request.

Apache::Request#path_info=

set string into r->path_info in request_rec

Apache::Request#args

The QUERY_ARGS extracted from this request.

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo r.args # => a=1

Apache::Request#args=

set string into r->args in request_rec

Apache::Request#hostname

Host, as set by full URI or Host:

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo r.hostname # => 127.0.0.1

Apache::Request#hostname=

set string into r->hostname in request_rec

Apache::Request#document_root

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.document_root # => /path/to/htdocs

Apache::Request#document_root=

Server = Apache
r = Server::Request.new

Server.echo "documento_root: #{r.document_root}" # => /path/to/htdocs
r.document_root = "/tmp"
Server.echo "documento_root: #{r.document_root}" # => /tmp

Apache::Request#status_line

Status line, if set by script.

Apache::Request#status_line=

set string into r->status_line in request_rec

Apache::Request#method

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo r.method # => GET

Apache::Request#method=

set string into r->method in request_rec

Apache::Request#range

The Range: header.

Apache::Request#range=

set string into r->range in request_rec

Apache::Request#content_type

The content-type for the current request.

Apache::Request#content_type=

content_type MUST be lowercased strings. They may be pointers to static strings; they should not be modified in place.

r.content_type = "text/plain"

Apache::Request#content_length

Get the content length for this request. The "real" content length.

Apache::Request#content_length=

Set the content length for this request.

Apache::Request#response_time

# curl http://127.0.0.1/sleep_1sec.php
Apache::Request.new.response_time #=> 1.0014239549637

Apache::Request#assbackwards

Apache::Request#proxyreq

A proxy request (calculated during mrubyPostReadRequest / mrubyTranslateName) possible values Apache::PROXYREQ_NONE, Apache::PROXYREQ_PROXY, Apache::PROXYREQ_REVERSE, Apache::PROXYREQ_RESPONSE

Apache::Request#proxyreq=

# <Location /proxy>
#     mrubyTranslateNameMiddle /path/to/proxy.rb
# </Location>
backends = [
    "http://192.168.0.101:8888/",
    "http://192.168.0.102:8888/",
    "http://192.168.0.103:8888/",
    "http://192.168.0.104:8888/",
]

r = Apache::Request.new

r.handler  = "proxy-server"
r.proxyreq = Apache::PROXYREQ_REVERSE
r.filename = "proxy:" + backends[rand(backends.length)] + r.uri

[Constants for proxyreq] (https://github.com/matsumoto-r/mod_mruby/wiki/Class-and-Method#const-for-proxy-type)

Apache::Request#reverse_proxy

This method wrap proxy handler or proxyreq method for reverse proxy.

r = Apache::Request.new()
r.reverse_proxy "http://0.0.0.0:#{port}" + r.unparsed_uri

Apache::Request#header_only

HEAD request, as opposed to GET.

r = Apache::Request.new
r.headers_out["X-HEAD-CHECK"] = r.header_only.to_s
$ curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2014 11:33:46 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.4.6 (Unix)
< X-HEAD-CHECK: 0
$ curl -I -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2014 11:35:09 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.4.6 (Unix)
< X-HEAD-CHECK: 1

Apache::Request#proto_num

Protocol version number of protocol; 1.1 = 1001.

Apache::Request#status

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.status # => 200

Apache::Request#status=

Set fixnum into r->status in request_rec

Apache::Request#method_number

Get method number like M_GET, M_POST and so on.

r = Apache::Request.new

if r.method_number == Apache::M_POST
  # processing...
end
Const for Apache method_number
Const Value Description
Apache::M_GET 0 RFC 2616: HTTP
Apache::M_PUT 1
Apache::M_POST 2
Apache::M_DELETE 3
Apache::M_CONNECT 4
Apache::M_OPTIONS 5
Apache::M_TRACE 6 RFC 2616: HTTP
Apache::M_PATCH 7
Apache::M_PROPFIND 8 RFC 2518: WebDAV
Apache::M_PROPPATCH 9
Apache::M_MKCOL 10
Apache::M_COPY 11
Apache::M_MOVE 12
Apache::M_LOCK 13
Apache::M_UNLOCK 14 RFC 2518: WebDAV
Apache::M_VERSION_CONTROL 15 RFC 3253: WebDAV Versioning
Apache::M_CHECKOUT 16
Apache::M_UNCHECKOUT 17
Apache::M_CHECKIN 18
Apache::M_UPDATE 19
Apache::M_LABEL 20
Apache::M_REPORT 21
Apache::M_MKWORKSPACE 22
Apache::M_MKACTIVITY 23
Apache::M_BASELINE_CONTROL 24
Apache::M_MERGE 25
Apache::M_INVALID 26 no valid method

Apache::Request#chunked

sending chunked transfer-coding.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.chunked # => 0

Apache::Request#read_body

Method for reading the request body (eg. REQUEST_CHUNKED_ERROR, REQUEST_NO_BODY, REQUEST_CHUNKED_DECHUNK, etc...)

Apache::Request#read_chunked

reading chunked transfer-coding.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.read_chunked # => 0

Apache::Request#used_path_info

Flag for the handler to accept or reject path_info on the current request. All modules should respect the AP_REQ_ACCEPT_PATH_INFO and AP_REQ_REJECT_PATH_INFO values, while AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO indicates they may follow existing conventions. This is set to the user's preference upon HOOK_VERY_FIRST of the fixups.

Apache::Request#eos_sent

A flag to determine if the eos bucket has been sent yet.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.eos_sent # => 0

Apache::Request#no_cache

This response can not be cached.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.no_cache # => 0

Apache::Request#no_local_copy

There is no local copy of this response.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.no_local_copy # => 0

Apache::Request#notes

This method return Apache::Note Class instance. See Apache::Notes Class.

r = Apache::Request.new

r.notes["test"] = "ok" 
Apache.echo r.notes["test"] # => ok

Apache::Request#headers_in

This method return Apache::Headers_in Class instance. See Apache::Headers_in Class.

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
r.headers_in.all.keys.each do |k|  
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{r.headers_in[k]}"
end

# => Host: 127.0.0.1
# => User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
# => Accept: */*

Apache::Request#headers_out

This method return Apache::Headers_out Class instance. See Apache::Headers_out Class.

r = Apache::Request.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
r.headers_out["X-HEAD-CHECK"] = r.header_only.to_s
r.headers_out["X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.chunked.to_s
r.headers_out["X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.read_chunked.to_s

r.headers_out.all.keys.each do |k|
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{r.headers_out[k]}"
end

# => X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK: 0
# => X-HEAD-CHECK: 0
# => X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK: 0

Apache::Request#finfo

This method return Apache::Finfo Class instance. See Apache::Finfo Class.

r = Apache::Request.new
Apache.echo r.finfo.inode

Apache::Request#{main?,prev?,next?}

r = Apache::Request.new

if r.main? # or r.sub_request?
  Apache.echo "this is subrequest"
elsif r.prev? # or r.internal_redirect?
  Apache.echo "this is an internal redirect"
elsif r.next? # or r.external_redirect?
  Apache.echo "this is an external redirect"
end

Apache::Notes Class

Apache::Notes#[]

Notes on this connection: send note from one module to another. must remain valid for all requests on this conn.

Apache::Notes#[]=

note = Apache::Notes.new
note["This_is"] = "OK"

And, other Ruby script

note = Apache::Notes.new

if note["This_is"] == "OK"
  # any implementaton...
end

Apache::Headers_in Class

Apache::Headers_in#[]

hin = Apache::Headers_in.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
hin.all.keys.each do |k|  
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{hin[k]}"
end

# => Host: 127.0.0.1
# => User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
# => Accept: */*

Apache::Headers_in#[]=

hin = Apache::Headers_in.new

hin["X-INTERNAL-PROXY"] = "ON"

Apache::Headers_in#all

hin = Apache::Headers_in.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
hin.all.keys.each do |k|  
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{hin[k]}"
end

# => Host: 127.0.0.1
# => User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
# => Accept: */*

Apache::Headers_out Class

Apache::Headers_out#[]

hout = Apache::Headers_out.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
hout["X-HEAD-CHECK"] = r.header_only.to_s
hout["X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.chunked.to_s
hout["X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.read_chunked.to_s

hout.all.keys.each do |k|
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{hout[k]}"
end

# => X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK: 0
# => X-HEAD-CHECK: 0
# => X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK: 0

Apache::Headers_out#[]=

hout = Apache::Headers_out.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
hout["X-HEAD-CHECK"] = r.header_only.to_s
hout["X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.chunked.to_s
hout["X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.read_chunked.to_s

hout.all.keys.each do |k|
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{hout[k]}"
end

# => X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK: 0
# => X-HEAD-CHECK: 0
# => X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK: 0

Apache::Headers_out#all

hout = Apache::Headers_out.new

# curl -v http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
hout["X-HEAD-CHECK"] = r.header_only.to_s
hout["X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.chunked.to_s
hout["X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK"] = r.read_chunked.to_s

hout.all.keys.each do |k|
  Apache.echo "#{k}: #{hout[k]}"
end

# => X-SEND-CHENKED-CHECK: 0
# => X-HEAD-CHECK: 0
# => X-READ-CHENKED-CHECK: 0

Apache::Finfo Class

Method

Hook script

# 
# mrubyFixupsMiddle /path/to/finfo.rb
#

r = Apache::Request.new
finfo = Apache::Finfo.new

Apache.echo "---- finfo ----"
Apache.echo "Request filename: #{r.filename}"
Apache.echo "apr permission: #{finfo.permission}"
Apache.echo "mode: #{"%o" % finfo.mode}" if finfo.respond_to?(:mode)
Apache.echo "filetype: #{finfo.filetype}"
Apache.echo "group: #{finfo.group}"
Apache.echo "user: #{finfo.user}"
Apache.echo "device: #{finfo.device}"
Apache.echo "inode: #{finfo.inode}"
Apache.echo "nlink: #{finfo.nlink}"
Apache.echo "size: #{finfo.size}"
Apache.echo "csize: #{finfo.csize}"
Apache.echo "atime: #{Time.at(finfo.atime/1000000)}"
Apache.echo "ctime: #{Time.at(finfo.ctime/1000000)}"
Apache.echo "mtime: #{Time.at(finfo.mtime/1000000)}"
Apache.echo "---- Request File Respnse ----"

/path/to/index.html

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

stat information

$ stat /path/to/index.html
  File: `/path/to/index.html'
  Size: 45              Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   通常ファイル
Device: fd01h/64769d    Inode: 817292      Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (  500/ UNKNOWN)   Gid: (  500/ UNKNOWN)
Access: 2014-03-07 21:18:04.165875204 +0900
Modify: 2007-06-12 03:53:14.000000000 +0900
Change: 2014-03-07 21:18:02.527905828 +0900
 Birth: -

Response

$ curl http://127.0.0.1/index.html
---- finfo ----
Request filename: /path/to/index.html
apr permission: 1604
mode: 644
filetype: 1
group: 500
user: 500
device: 64769
inode: 817292
nlink: 1
size: 45.0
csize: 4096.0
atime: Fri Mar 07 21:18:04 2014
ctime: Fri Mar 07 21:18:02 2014
mtime: Tue Jun 12 03:53:14 2007
---- Request File Respnse ----
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

Apache::Finfo#permission

The access permissions of the file. This represents apr_fileperms_t in APR. Mimics Unix access rights.

Apache::Finfo#mode

The access mode of the file. You can show this in user-friendly form by calling sprintf("%o", f.mode) (as unix's mode_t) This is available only in UNIX / Linux system.

Apache::Finfo#filetype

The type of file. One of Apache::APR_REG, Apache::APR_DIR, Apache::APR_CHR, Apache::APR_BLK, Apache::APR_PIPE, Apache::APR_LNK or Apache::APR_SOCK. If the type is undetermined, the value is Apache::APR_NOFILE. If the type cannot be determined, the value is Apache::APR_UNKFILE. See Finfo constants.

Apache::Finfo#group

The user id that owns the file.

Apache::Finfo#user

The group id that owns the file.

Apache::Finfo#device

The id of the device the file is on.

Apache::Finfo#inode

The inode of the file.

Apache::Finfo#nlink

The number of hard links to the file.

Apache::Finfo#size

The size of the file.

Apache::Finfo#csize

The storage size consumed by the file.

Apache::Finfo#atime

The time the file was last accessed. micro seconds.

Apache::Finfo#ctime

The time the file was created, or the inode was last changed. micro seconds.

Apache::Finfo#mtime

The time the file was last modified. micro seconds.

Const

Const Value Description
Apache::Finfo::APR_NOFILE 0 no file type determined
Apache::Finfo::APR_REG 1 a regular file
Apache::Finfo::APR_DIR 2 a directory
Apache::Finfo::APR_CHR 3 a character device
Apache::Finfo::APR_BLK 4 a block device
Apache::Finfo::APR_PIPE 5 a FIFO / pipe
Apache::Finfo::APR_LNK 6 a symbolic link
Apache::Finfo::APR_SOCK 7 a [unix domain] socket
Apache::Finfo::APR_UNKFILE 127 a file of some other unknown type

Apache::Server Class

Apache::Server#error_fname

The name of the error log.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.error_fname # => logs/error_log

Apache::Server#error_fname=

Set sting into s->error_fname.

Apache::Server#document_root

Get document_root.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.document_root # => /path/to/htdocs

Apache::Server#loglevel

The log level configuration.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.loglevel # => 7

Apache::Server#loglevel=

Set into the log level configuration.

Apache::Server#hostname

The server hostname.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.hostname # => localhost.localdomain

Apache::Server#path

Pathname for ServerPath.

Apache::Server#pathlen

Length of path.

Apache::Server#admin

The admin's contact information.

Apache::Server#defn_name

The name of the server.

Apache::Server#is_virtual

true if this is the virtual server.

Apache::Server#keep_alive_max

Maximum requests per connection.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.keep_alive_max # => 100

Apache::Server#keep_alive

Use persistent connections.

Apache::Server#limit_req_line

limit on size of the HTTP request line.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.limit_req_line # => 8190

Apache::Server#limit_req_fieldsize

limit on size of any request header field.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.limit_req_fieldsize # => 8190

Apache::Server#limit_req_fields

limit on number of request header fields.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.limit_req_fields # => 100

Apache::Server#timeout

Timeout, as an apr interval, before we give up.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.timeout # => 60000000

Apache::Server#keep_alive_timeout

The apr interval we will wait for another request.

s = Apache::Server.new

Apache.echo s.keep_alive_timeout # => 5000000

Apache::Server#redirect_server_port

for redirects, etc.

Apache::Server#redirect_server_scheme

The server request scheme for redirect responses.

Apache::Server#defn_line_number

The line of the config file that the server was defined on.

Apache::Connection Class

Apache::Connection#remote_ip

Client's IP address; this is the end-point of the next hop, for the IP of the request creator.

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.remote_ip # => 127.0.0.1

Apache::Connection#remote_port

Client's Port number.

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.remote_port # => 46626

Apache::Connection#remote_host

Client's DNS name, if known. NULL if DNS hasn't been checked, if it has and no address was found.

Apache::Connection#remote_logname

Only ever set if doing rfc1413 lookups.

Apache::Connection#local_ip

Server's IP address.

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.local_ip # => 127.0.0.1

Apache::Connection#local_port

Server's Port number.

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.local_port # => 80

Apache::Connection#local_host

Used for ap_get_server_name when UseCanonicalName is set to DNS (ignores setting of HostnameLookups).

Apache::Connection#keepalives

How many times have we used it?

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.keepalives # => 0

Apache::Connection#data_in_input_filters

Is there data pending in the input filters?

c = Apache::Connection.new

# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello?a=1
Apache.echo c.data_in_input_filters # => 0

Apache::Env Class

Apache::ENV#[]

Get env in Apache httpd.

Apache::ENV#[]=

Set env in Apache httpd.

Apache::ENV#all

Get all env as hash value.

e = Apache::Env.new

# curl http://localhost/hello?a=1
Apache.echo "--- env ----"
e.all.keys.each do |key|
  Apache.echo "#{key}: #{e[key]}"
end

Response

SERVER_ADDR: ::1
GATEWAY_INTERFACE: CGI/1.1
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT: /path/to/htdocs
CONTEXT_PREFIX:
HTTP_ACCEPT: */*
SERVER_SIGNATURE:
SCRIPT_FILENAME: /path/to/htdocs/hello
PATH: /usr/lib64/ccache:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
REMOTE_ADDR: ::1
HTTP_HOST: localhost
REQUEST_SCHEME: http
SCRIPT_NAME: /hello
QUERY_STRING: a=1
SERVER_PROTOCOL: HTTP/1.0
REQUEST_URI: /hello?a=1
REMOTE_PORT: 48006
SERVER_SOFTWARE: Apache/2.4.6 (Unix)
SERVER_NAME: localhost
SERVER_ADMIN: [email protected]
LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /path/to/lib
SERVER_PORT: 80
REQUEST_METHOD: GET
DOCUMENT_ROOT: /path/to/htdocs
HTTP_USER_AGENT: curl/7.29.0

Apache::Filter Class

example 1

httpd.con

SetOutputFilter mruby
mrubyOutputFilter /tmp/filter.rb

filter script

f = Apache::Filter.new

# get resonse data
data = f.flatten

# cleanup original response data
f.cleanup

# insert response data in tail into output
f.insert_tail "new response data #{data * 3}"

# set eos
f.insert_eos

index.html

hello response data

curl

$ curl http://127.0.0.1/index.html
new response data hello response data
hello response data
hello response data
example 2
#
# httpd.conf
#
# SetOutputFilter mruby
# mrubyOutputFilter /usr/local/apache/htdocs/filter.rb
#
f = Apache::Filter.new

# read all body data
data = f.flatten

# cleanup old brigade
f.cleanup

# create new data
# create string
f.puts "foofoo-puts"

# modify body data
f.insert_tail data.upcase

# insert string to tail
f.insert_tail "hogehoge-tail"

# insert string to head
f.insert_head "fugafuga-head"

# insert End of String
f.insert_eos

# $ curl http://127.0.0.1/index.html
# fugafuga-headfoofoo-puts<HTML><BODY><H1>IT WORKS!</H1></BODY></HTML>
# hogehoge-tail

Apache::Filter#puts

Puts text into output filter.

Apache::Filter#insert_tail

Insert text in tail into output filter.

Apache::Filter#insert_head

Insert text in head into output filter.

Apache::Filter#insert_eos

Insert end of string in tail into output filter.

Apache::Filter#destroy

Destrop current brigade.

Apache::Filter#cleanup

Cleanup current brigade.

Apache::Filter#flatten

Get current brigade.

Apache::Filter#length

Get brigade length.

Apache::Filter#empty?

Check where brigade is empty or not.

Apache::Filter#first_bucket

Apache::FIlter#uid

Get uid of opened content file from fd.

Apache::FIlter#gid

Get gid of opened content file from fd.

Apache::Filter#error_create

Create error response from status code

uid = 1000

f = Apache::Filter.new

# get uid of opened file
if f.uid != uid
  f.error_create Apache::HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
end

Apache::Scoreboard Class

Get score board data in Apache httpd

Apache::Scoreboard#status

Apache::Scoreboard#counter

Apache::Scoreboard#pid

Apache::Scoreboard#cpu_load

Apache::Scoreboard#loadavg

Apache::Scoreboard#server_limit

Apache::Scoreboard#thread_limit

Apache::Scoreboard#access_counter

Apache::Scoreboard#total_kbyte

Apache::Scoreboard#total_access

Apache::Scoreboard#uptime

Apache::Scoreboard#restart_time

Apache::Scoreboard#idle_worker

Apache::Scoreboard#busy_worker

Example

def scoreboard                                                                   
  Apache.echo "## Scoreboard Class Test"                                         
  wc = Apache::Scoreboard.new()                                                  
  Apache.echo "- child pid = #{wc.pid.to_s}"                                     
  Apache.echo "- thread limit    = #{wc.thread_limit.to_s}"                      
  Apache.echo "- server limit    = #{wc.server_limit.to_s}"                      
  Apache.echo "__Cannot get below values of scoreboard because of ExtendedStatus Off__" if wc.restart_time == 0
  Apache.echo "- cpu load        = #{wc.cpu_load.to_s}"                          
  Apache.echo "- load avereage   = #{wc.loadavg.to_s}"                           
  Apache.echo "- total kbyte     = #{wc.total_kbyte.to_s}"                       
  Apache.echo "- total access    = #{wc.total_access.to_s}"                      
  Apache.echo "- restart time    = #{wc.restart_time.to_s}"                      
  Apache.echo "- idle worker     = #{wc.idle_worker.to_s}"                       
  Apache.echo "- busy worker     = #{wc.busy_worker.to_s}"                       
  Apache.echo "- uptime          = #{wc.uptime.to_s}"                            
  Apache.echo "- access counter  = #{wc.access_counter(wc.pid).to_s}"            
  Apache.echo "- scoreboard status hash size = #{wc.status.size.to_s}"           
  wc.status.each_key do |key|                                                    
      Apache.echo "- scoreboard key = #{key} val = #{wc.status[key]}"            
  end                                                                            
  Apache.echo "- scoreboard counter hash size = #{wc.counter.size.to_s}"         
  wc.counter.each_key do |key|                                                   
      Apache.echo "- scoreboard key = #{key} val = #{wc.counter[key].to_s}"      
  end                                                                            
end

result

## Scoreboard Class Test
- child pid = 13311
- thread limit    = 64
- server limit    = 16
- cpu load        = 1.40271445606399e+14
- load avereage   = [0.0, 0.00999999977648, 0.05000000074505]
- total kbyte     = 10.0
- total access    = 3.0
- restart time    = 1.40013226824621e+15
- idle worker     = 74
- busy worker     = 1
- uptime          = 1.0
- access counter  = 0
- scoreboard status hash size = 1
- scoreboard key = ::1 val = SERVER_GRACEFUL
- scoreboard counter hash size = 11
- scoreboard key = SERVER_READY val = 74
- scoreboard key = SERVER_STARTING val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_BUSY_READ val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_BUSY_WRITE val = 1
- scoreboard key = SERVER_BUSY_KEEPALIVE val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_BUSY_LOG val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_BUSY_DNS val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_CLOSING val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_DEAD val = 949
- scoreboard key = SERVER_GRACEFUL val = 0
- scoreboard key = SERVER_IDLE_KILL val = 0

Apache::AuthnProvider Class

Basic Authentication Sample

# Basic Authentication Sample
#
# Apache configuration
#
# <Location /basic/>
#   AuthType basic
#   AuthName "Message for clients"
#   AuthBasicProvider mruby
#   mrubyAuthnCheckPassword /path/to/authn_basic.rb
#   require valid-user
# </Location>
#

user_list = {
  "bilbo" => "foo",
  "frodo" => "bar",
  "samwise" => "baz",
  "aragorn" => "qux",
  "legolas" => "quux",
  "gimli" => "corge",
}

anp = Apache::AuthnProvider.new

if user_list[anp.user] == anp.password
  Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_GRANTED
else
  Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_DENIED
end

Digest Authentication Sample

# Digest Authentication Sample
#
# Apache configuration
#
# <Location /digest/>
#   AuthType digest
#   AuthName "hobbits"
#   AuthBasicProvider mruby
#   mrubyAuthnGetRealmHash /path/to/authn_digest.rb
#   require valid-user
# </Location>
#

realm_user_list = {
  "hobbits" => {
    "bilbo" => "foo",
    "frodo" => "bar",
    "samwise" => "baz",
  },
  "humans" => {
    "aragorn" => "qux",
  },
  "elves" => {
    "legolas" => "quux",
  },
  "dwarves" => {
    "gimli" => "corge",
  },
}

anp = Apache::AuthnProvider.new

user_list = realm_user_list[anp.realm]
if user_list.nil?
  Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_USER_NOT_FOUND
else
  password = user_list[anp.user]
  if password.nil?
    Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_USER_NOT_FOUND
  else
    anp.rethash = Digest::MD5.hexdigest([anp.user, anp.realm, password].join(":"))
    Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_USER_FOUND
  end
end

Basic Authentication with Redis

# Basic Authentication Sample
#
# Apache configuration
#
# <Location /basic/>
#   AuthType basic
#   AuthName "Message for clients"
#   AuthBasicProvider mruby
#   mrubyAuthnCheckPassword /path/to/authn_basic.rb
#   require valid-user
# </Location>
#

host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 6379
anp = Apache::AuthnProvider.new
redis = Redis.new host, port

if redis.get anp.user == anp.password
  Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_GRANTED
else
  Apache.return Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_DENIED
end

Method

Apache::AuthnProvider#user

Apache::AuthnProvider#password

Apache::AuthnProvider#realm

Apache::AuthnProvider#rethash

Apache::AuthnProvider#rethash=

Const

Const Description
Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_DENIED
Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_GRANTED
Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_USER_FOUND
Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_USER_NOT_FOUND
Apache::AuthnProvider::AUTH_GENERAL_ERROR
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