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[OpenMP][clang] 6.0: num_threads strict (part 2: device runtime) #146404

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@ro-i ro-i commented Jun 30, 2025

OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 specifies the behavior of the strict modifier for the num_threads clause on parallel directives, along with the message and severity clauses. This commit implements necessary device runtime changes.

OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 specifies the behavior of the strict modifier for the
num_threads clause on parallel directives, along with the message and
severity clauses. This commit implements necessary device runtime
changes.
@ro-i ro-i requested review from shiltian, jhuber6 and kparzysz June 30, 2025 19:01
@llvmbot llvmbot added openmp:libomp OpenMP host runtime offload labels Jun 30, 2025
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llvmbot commented Jun 30, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-offload

Author: Robert Imschweiler (ro-i)

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OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 specifies the behavior of the strict modifier for the num_threads clause on parallel directives, along with the message and severity clauses. This commit implements necessary device runtime changes.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146404.diff

3 Files Affected:

  • (modified) offload/DeviceRTL/include/DeviceTypes.h (+6)
  • (modified) offload/DeviceRTL/src/Parallelism.cpp (+60-18)
  • (modified) openmp/runtime/src/kmp.h (+1)
diff --git a/offload/DeviceRTL/include/DeviceTypes.h b/offload/DeviceRTL/include/DeviceTypes.h
index 2e5d92380f040..111143a5578f1 100644
--- a/offload/DeviceRTL/include/DeviceTypes.h
+++ b/offload/DeviceRTL/include/DeviceTypes.h
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ struct omp_lock_t {
   void *Lock;
 };
 
+// see definition in openmp/runtime kmp.h
+typedef enum omp_severity_t {
+  severity_warning = 1,
+  severity_fatal = 2
+} omp_severity_t;
+
 using InterWarpCopyFnTy = void (*)(void *src, int32_t warp_num);
 using ShuffleReductFnTy = void (*)(void *rhsData, int16_t lane_id,
                                    int16_t lane_offset, int16_t shortCircuit);
diff --git a/offload/DeviceRTL/src/Parallelism.cpp b/offload/DeviceRTL/src/Parallelism.cpp
index 08ce616aee1c4..78438a60454b8 100644
--- a/offload/DeviceRTL/src/Parallelism.cpp
+++ b/offload/DeviceRTL/src/Parallelism.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,24 @@ using namespace ompx;
 
 namespace {
 
-uint32_t determineNumberOfThreads(int32_t NumThreadsClause) {
+void num_threads_strict_error(int32_t nt_strict, int32_t nt_severity,
+                              const char *nt_message, int32_t requested,
+                              int32_t actual) {
+  if (nt_message)
+    printf("%s\n", nt_message);
+  else
+    printf("The computed number of threads (%u) does not match the requested "
+           "number of threads (%d). Consider that it might not be supported "
+           "to select exactly %d threads on this target device.\n",
+           actual, requested, requested);
+  if (nt_severity == severity_fatal)
+    __builtin_trap();
+}
+
+uint32_t determineNumberOfThreads(int32_t NumThreadsClause,
+                                  int32_t nt_strict = false,
+                                  int32_t nt_severity = severity_fatal,
+                                  const char *nt_message = nullptr) {
   uint32_t NThreadsICV =
       NumThreadsClause != -1 ? NumThreadsClause : icv::NThreads;
   uint32_t NumThreads = mapping::getMaxTeamThreads();
@@ -55,13 +72,17 @@ uint32_t determineNumberOfThreads(int32_t NumThreadsClause) {
 
   // SPMD mode allows any number of threads, for generic mode we round down to a
   // multiple of WARPSIZE since it is legal to do so in OpenMP.
-  if (mapping::isSPMDMode())
-    return NumThreads;
+  if (!mapping::isSPMDMode()) {
+    if (NumThreads < mapping::getWarpSize())
+      NumThreads = 1;
+    else
+      NumThreads = (NumThreads & ~((uint32_t)mapping::getWarpSize() - 1));
+  }
 
-  if (NumThreads < mapping::getWarpSize())
-    NumThreads = 1;
-  else
-    NumThreads = (NumThreads & ~((uint32_t)mapping::getWarpSize() - 1));
+  if (NumThreadsClause != -1 && nt_strict &&
+      NumThreads != static_cast<uint32_t>(NumThreadsClause))
+    num_threads_strict_error(nt_strict, nt_severity, nt_message,
+                             NumThreadsClause, NumThreads);
 
   return NumThreads;
 }
@@ -82,12 +103,14 @@ uint32_t determineNumberOfThreads(int32_t NumThreadsClause) {
 
 extern "C" {
 
-[[clang::always_inline]] void __kmpc_parallel_spmd(IdentTy *ident,
-                                                   int32_t num_threads,
-                                                   void *fn, void **args,
-                                                   const int64_t nargs) {
+[[clang::always_inline]] void
+__kmpc_parallel_spmd(IdentTy *ident, int32_t num_threads, void *fn, void **args,
+                     const int64_t nargs, int32_t nt_strict = false,
+                     int32_t nt_severity = severity_fatal,
+                     const char *nt_message = nullptr) {
   uint32_t TId = mapping::getThreadIdInBlock();
-  uint32_t NumThreads = determineNumberOfThreads(num_threads);
+  uint32_t NumThreads =
+      determineNumberOfThreads(num_threads, nt_strict, nt_severity, nt_message);
   uint32_t PTeamSize =
       NumThreads == mapping::getMaxTeamThreads() ? 0 : NumThreads;
   // Avoid the race between the read of the `icv::Level` above and the write
@@ -140,10 +163,11 @@ extern "C" {
   return;
 }
 
-[[clang::always_inline]] void
-__kmpc_parallel_51(IdentTy *ident, int32_t, int32_t if_expr,
-                   int32_t num_threads, int proc_bind, void *fn,
-                   void *wrapper_fn, void **args, int64_t nargs) {
+[[clang::always_inline]] void __kmpc_parallel_51(
+    IdentTy *ident, int32_t, int32_t if_expr, int32_t num_threads,
+    int proc_bind, void *fn, void *wrapper_fn, void **args, int64_t nargs,
+    int32_t nt_strict = false, int32_t nt_severity = severity_fatal,
+    const char *nt_message = nullptr) {
   uint32_t TId = mapping::getThreadIdInBlock();
 
   // Assert the parallelism level is zero if disabled by the user.
@@ -156,6 +180,12 @@ __kmpc_parallel_51(IdentTy *ident, int32_t, int32_t if_expr,
   // 3) nested parallel regions
   if (OMP_UNLIKELY(!if_expr || state::HasThreadState ||
                    (config::mayUseNestedParallelism() && icv::Level))) {
+    // OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 requires the num_threads 'strict' modifier to also have
+    // effect when parallel execution is disabled by a corresponding if clause
+    // attached to the parallel directive.
+    if (nt_strict && num_threads > 1)
+      num_threads_strict_error(nt_strict, nt_severity, nt_message, num_threads,
+                               1);
     state::DateEnvironmentRAII DERAII(ident);
     ++icv::Level;
     invokeMicrotask(TId, 0, fn, args, nargs);
@@ -169,12 +199,14 @@ __kmpc_parallel_51(IdentTy *ident, int32_t, int32_t if_expr,
     // This was moved to its own routine so it could be called directly
     // in certain situations to avoid resource consumption of unused
     // logic in parallel_51.
-    __kmpc_parallel_spmd(ident, num_threads, fn, args, nargs);
+    __kmpc_parallel_spmd(ident, num_threads, fn, args, nargs, nt_strict,
+                         nt_severity, nt_message);
 
     return;
   }
 
-  uint32_t NumThreads = determineNumberOfThreads(num_threads);
+  uint32_t NumThreads =
+      determineNumberOfThreads(num_threads, nt_strict, nt_severity, nt_message);
   uint32_t MaxTeamThreads = mapping::getMaxTeamThreads();
   uint32_t PTeamSize = NumThreads == MaxTeamThreads ? 0 : NumThreads;
 
@@ -277,6 +309,16 @@ __kmpc_parallel_51(IdentTy *ident, int32_t, int32_t if_expr,
     __kmpc_end_sharing_variables();
 }
 
+[[clang::always_inline]] void __kmpc_parallel_60(
+    IdentTy *ident, int32_t id, int32_t if_expr, int32_t num_threads,
+    int proc_bind, void *fn, void *wrapper_fn, void **args, int64_t nargs,
+    int32_t nt_strict = false, int32_t nt_severity = severity_fatal,
+    const char *nt_message = nullptr) {
+  return __kmpc_parallel_51(ident, id, if_expr, num_threads, proc_bind, fn,
+                            wrapper_fn, args, nargs, nt_strict, nt_severity,
+                            nt_message);
+}
+
 [[clang::noinline]] bool __kmpc_kernel_parallel(ParallelRegionFnTy *WorkFn) {
   // Work function and arguments for L1 parallel region.
   *WorkFn = state::ParallelRegionFn;
diff --git a/openmp/runtime/src/kmp.h b/openmp/runtime/src/kmp.h
index a2cacc8792b15..983e1c34f76b8 100644
--- a/openmp/runtime/src/kmp.h
+++ b/openmp/runtime/src/kmp.h
@@ -4666,6 +4666,7 @@ static inline int __kmp_adjust_gtid_for_hidden_helpers(int gtid) {
 }
 
 // Support for error directive
+// See definition in offload/DeviceRTL DeviceTypes.h
 typedef enum kmp_severity_t {
   severity_warning = 1,
   severity_fatal = 2

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