Description
So starting with Go 1.11 we have go.mod module descriptor files, and it was recognized that the go command would not be the only one needing to manipulate those, so go help mod edit helpfully states
Edit provides a command-line interface for editing go.mod,
for use primarily by tools or scripts. It reads only go.mod;
it does not look up information about the modules involved.
Except the go.mod on-disk syntax is clearly one of a kind, so anyone actually needing to read go.mod in scripts will obviously use the -json flag to get something more regular.
And then, since it's hard to parse json in shell, the next step is obviously to use a json parsing lib in your favorite language and write some kind of helper. That language, for someone interested in parsing go module files, is likely to be go.
So you end up with things like:
// Run “go help mod edit” on new go versions to get the current structure to parse
// You may need to reorder the type declarations for the compiler to be happy
type Module struct {
Path string
Version string
}
type Require struct {
Path string
Version string
Indirect bool
}
type Replace struct {
Old Module
New Module
}
type GoMod struct {
Module Module
Go string
Require []Require
Exclude []Module
Replace []Replace
}
cmd := exec.Command("go", "mod", "edit", "-fmt", "-json")
stdout, _ := cmd.StdoutPipe()
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,"error invoking “go mod edit -fmt -json”, %v:\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
var gomod GoMod
if err := json.NewDecoder(stdout).Decode(&gomod); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,"error parsing “go mod edit -fmt -json”, %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}This is a pretty ridiculous way to access information the language already knows how to parse (and parse better). You need to redirect stderr to get any kind of error handling (and can not do anything about it unless you also parse the stderr messages).
Please just make it a function that takes a path as argument (default current dir) and
returns a GoMod object, with all the sanity checks of go mod edit -fmt -json