Changing the executable name in an app bundle can cause a Gatekeeper failure. This change was made
aaeee76 which changes the executable name (in Contents/MacOS) from Electron to the app name.
This is due to a bug in Gatekeeper it seems: http://www.openradar.me/23614087
This happens when upgrading from <= 0.37.2 to 0.37.3 on OS X.