Consider adding a debug mode

[p-ortmann]

Currently, as I am debugging/developing a model I find myself using a lot of print statements using functions like the below:

def model_print(
    model: Model, var: ArraySymbol, name: str
) -> None:
    """Utility function for debugging."""
    model.lock()
    model.states.resize(1)
    print(name, var.state())
    model.unlock()

which I then remove once I am done developing/debugging.
To better support modern debuggers and avoid the workaround above it would be great if we had more meaningful __repr__ for the symbols. However, I understand that locking is slow so we probably should not by default incorporate that into the __repr__.

My request is to support a debug mode that can be enabled with an environment variable. If debug mode is enabled the __repr__ should produce both variable names and whichever state is at index 0. If no state exists, it should initialize and return the default state.

This is similar to a feature that numba has, where JIT compilation can be disabled completely to enable the use of the debugger, see https://numba.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/envvars.html?highlight=environment+variables (NUMBA_DISABLE_JIT)