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Multimodal detection of Alzheimer's disease using the OASIS-1 dataset with CNNs, Anomaly Detection, and Explainable AI (Grad-CAM).

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Anshul-ydv/Neuro-Regenerative_Multimodal_Detection

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Neuro-Regenerative Multimodal Detection

Project Overview

This project focuses on the detection of Alzheimer's disease using the OASIS-1 dataset. It employs a multimodal approach, integrating Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and anomaly detection techniques to analyse MRI data.

Dataset

The dataset used in this project is OASIS-1 (Open Access Series of Imaging Studies).

  • Source: OASIS-1 Dataset
  • Description: A cross-sectional MRI data set in young, middle-aged, nondemented, and demented older adults.

Project Structure

The project is organized into sequential steps, each implemented in a Jupyter Notebook:

  1. EDA_STEP_1.ipynb: Exploratory Data Analysis. Visualizing distributions, correlations, and initial data insights.
  2. DATAprep_STEP_2.ipynb: Data preprocessing. Cleaning, normalization, and preparation of MRI slices for modeling.
  3. Baseline_STEP_3.ipynb: Establishing baseline models for performance comparison.
  4. CNN_STEP_4.ipynb: Implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks for classification/detection.
  5. Testing_STEP_5.ipynb: Evaluation of the trained models on test sets.
  6. Anomaly_STEP_6.ipynb: Anomaly detection to identify outliers or unusual patterns in the imaging data.
  7. GRAD_STEP_7.ipynb: Gradient-based visualization (e.g., Grad-CAM) to explain model decisions and highlight regions of interest in MRI scans.

Directory Layout

  • OUTPUTS/: Contains intermediate outputs, preprocessed data, and model artifacts.
  • PROCESSED/: Directory for processed image files.
  • eda_outputs/: Generated figures and statistics from the EDA step.
  • explainability_outputs/: Visualizations from the explainability step.
  • gradcam_outputs/: Grad-CAM heatmaps.
  • logs/: Training logs.
  • models/: Saved trained models (.h5 files like cnn_v1_best.h5, cnn_v1_final.h5).
  • results/: Evaluation results and metrics.

Requirements

To run this project, you will need the following libraries:

  • Python 3.x
  • TensorFlow / Keras
  • NumPy
  • Pandas
  • Matplotlib
  • Seaborn
  • Tune (if used for hyperparameter tuning)
  • OpenCV (cv2)
  • Scikit-learn
  • Nibabel (for MRI file handling)

Usage

  1. Clone the repository.
  2. Download the OASIS-1 dataset from the link provided above.
  3. Ensure the data paths in the notebooks correspond to your local setup.
  4. Run the notebooks in the numerical order (STEP_1 to STEP_7) to reproduce the pipeline.

Author

Anshul Yadav

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Multimodal detection of Alzheimer's disease using the OASIS-1 dataset with CNNs, Anomaly Detection, and Explainable AI (Grad-CAM).

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