Pollen bot

This is a Telegram bot, to send you a message every time the pollen threshold reaches above a certain level.

It uses the Met Office's pollen forecast

Message https://t.me/pollen_count_bot on Telegram to use.

Requirements

Requirement	Version
Python	3.11.1

Commands

Set up environment

pip install -r requirements.txt

Run

python bot.py

Run and run scheduled tasks on startup

python bot.py start

Telegram credentials

To obtain an access token for telegram, see help page, but in essence, talk to the BotFather.

The access token is used via an environment variable, or a .env file, which is not tracked by git.

Also in the environment should be an "admin ID", where errors are sent via the error handler.

touch .env

TELEGRAM_BOT_ACCESS_TOKEN=...
ADMIN_USER_ID=...

Persistent data

To store each user's location, reminder preference, and reminder threshold, a persistent pickle file is used. This is not tracked by git. This uses the Persistence API from python-telegram-bot.

persistent_data = PicklePersistence(filepath="bot_data.pickle")
application = Application.builder().token(API_KEY).persistence(persistent_data).build()

Deploy on remote server

Set up environment on server (Linux)

ssh alifeee@...
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install python3.11-venv
sudo mkdir -p /usr/alifeee
sudo chown alifeee:alifeee /usr/alifeee
cd /usr/alifeee
git clone [email protected]:alifeee/pollen_bot.git
sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group pollen_bot
# sudo cat /etc/group
# sudo cat /etc/passwd
# sudo -u pollen_bot whoami
python3 -m venv env
./env/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
sudo chown -R alifeee:pollen_bot .

Move over secrets

scp .env alifeee@...:~/python/pollen_bot/
sudo chown -R alifeee:pollen_bot .env

Set up to run as a process

With systemd

cp pollen_bot.service /etc/systemd/system/pollen_bot.service
sudo systemctl enable pollen_bot.service
sudo systemctl start pollen_bot.service
sudo systemctl status pollen_bot.service

With runit

runit is a bit like systemd. See FAQ.

mkdir /home/alifeee/python/pollen_bot/logs
sudo mkdir /etc/sv/pollen_bot
sudo echo '#!/bin/sh
  #cd /home/alifeee/python/pollen_bot & ./env/bin/python3 bot.py
  # redirect stderr to stdout
  exec 2>&1
  # start program
  exec /home/alifeee/python/pollen_bot/env/bin/python3 /home/alifeee/python/pollen_bot/bot.py
  ' > /etc/sv/pollen_bot/run
sudo mkdir /etc/sv/pollen_bot/log
sudo echo '#!/bin/sh
  exec svlogd -tt /home/alifeee/python/pollen_bot/logs
  ' > /etc/sv/pollen_bot/log/run
sudo ln -s /etc/sv/pollen_bot /etc/service/

sudo sv start pollen_bot
sudo sv stop pollen_bot
sudo sv status pollen_bot
sudo sv restart pollen_bot

Logs

Log files are stored in the folder specified above, so for this script, they are in ~/python/pollen_bot/logs.

Update

ssh alifeee@...
cd ~/python/pollen_bot
git pull
sudo sv restart pollen_bot