Add ability to mute all errors (mainly due to access rights) coming from process scraper of the hostmetricsreceiver (open-telemetry#34981)

**Description:** 
We are currently encountering an issue with the `process` scraper in the
`hostmetricsreceiver`, primarily due to access rights restrictions for
certain processes like system processes for example. This is resulting
in a large number of verbose error logs. Most of them are coming from
the `process.open_file_descriptors` metric but we have errors coming
from other metrics as well.

In order to solve this issue, we added a flag `mute_process_all_errors
`that mutes errors comming from the process scraper metrics, as these
errors are predominantly associated with processes that we should not be
monitoring anyways.



**Link to tracking Issue:**
open-telemetry#20435

**Testing:** Added unit tests

**Documentation:** 

**Errors**:

- Permission denied errors:

```
go.opentelemetry.io/collector/[email protected]/scraperhelper/scrapercontroller.go:176
2024-09-02T17:24:10.341+0200    error	scraping metrics        {"kind": "receiver", "name": "hostmetrics/linux/localhost", "data_type": "metrics", "error": "error reading open file descriptor count for process \"systemd\" (pid 1): open /proc/1/fd: permission denied;

```
- File not found errors:

```
go.opentelemetry.io/collector/[email protected]/scraperhelper/scrapercontroller.go:176
2024-09-02T17:25:38.688+0200    error   scraperhelper/scrapercontroller.go:200  Error scraping metrics  {"kind": "receiver", "name": "hostmetrics/process", "data_type": "metrics", "error": "error reading cpu times for process \"java\" (pid 466650): open /proc/466650/stat: no such file or directory; error reading memory info for process \"java\" (pid 466650): open /proc/466650/statm: no such file or directory; error reading thread info for process \"java\" (pid 466650): open /proc/466650/status: no such file or directory; error reading cpu times for process \"java\" (pid 474774): open /proc/474774/stat: no such file or directory; error reading memory info for process \"java\" (pid 474774): open /proc/474774/statm: no such file or directory; error reading thread info for process \"java\" (pid 474774): open /proc/474774/status: no such file or directory; error reading cpu times for process \"java\" (pid 481780): open /proc/481780/stat: no such file or directory; error reading memory info for process \"java\" (pid 481780): open /proc/481780/statm: no such file or directory; error reading thread info for process \"java\" (pid 481780): open /proc/481780/status: no such file or directory", "scraper": "process"}

```



**Config**:

```
receiver
  hostmetrics/process:
    collection_interval: ${PROCESSES_COLLECTION_INTERVAL}s
    scrapers:
      process:
        mute_process_name_error: true
        mute_process_exe_error: true
        mute_process_io_error: true
        mute_process_user_error: true
        resource_attributes:
          # disable non_used default attributes
          process.command:
            enabled: false
          process.command_line:
            enabled: false
          process.executable.path:
            enabled: false
          process.owner:
            enabled: false
          process.parent_pid:
            enabled: false
        metrics:
          # disable non-used default metrics
          process.cpu.time:
            enabled: false
          process.memory.virtual:
            enabled: false
          # enable used optional metrics
          process.cpu.utilization:
            enabled: true
          process.open_file_descriptors:
            enabled: true
          process.threads:
            enabled: true

```

Author: khalillilahk

.chloggen/hostmetricsreceiver-mute-all-errors.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: enhancement
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: hostmetricsreceiver
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Add ability to mute all errors (mainly due to access rights) coming from process scraper of the hostmetricsreceiver
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [20435]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: []

receiver/hostmetricsreceiver/README.md

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ process:
   <include|exclude>:
     names: [ <process name>, ... ]
     match_type: <strict|regexp>
+  mute_process_all_errors: <true|false>
   mute_process_name_error: <true|false>
   mute_process_exe_error: <true|false>
   mute_process_io_error: <true|false>
@@ -123,12 +124,12 @@ process:
 ```
 
 The following settings are optional:
-
-- `mute_process_name_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read a process name the collector does not have permission to read
-- `mute_process_io_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read IO metrics of a process the collector does not have permission to read
-- `mute_process_cgroup_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read the cgroup of a process the collector does not have permission to read
-- `mute_process_exe_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read the executable path of a process the collector does not have permission to read (Linux only)
-- `mute_process_user_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read a uid which doesn't exist on the system, eg. is owned by a user that only exists in a container.
+- `mute_process_all_errors` (default: false): mute all the errors encountered when trying to read metrics of a process. When this flag is enabled, there is no need to activate any other error suppression flags.
+- `mute_process_name_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read a process name the collector does not have permission to read. This flag is ignored when `mute_process_all_errors` is set to true as all errors are muted.
+- `mute_process_io_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read IO metrics of a process the collector does not have permission to read. This flag is ignored when `mute_process_all_errors` is set to true as all errors are muted.
+- `mute_process_cgroup_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read the cgroup of a process the collector does not have permission to read. This flag is ignored when `mute_process_all_errors` is set to true as all errors are muted.
+- `mute_process_exe_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read the executable path of a process the collector does not have permission to read (Linux only). This flag is ignored when `mute_process_all_errors` is set to true as all errors are muted.
+- `mute_process_user_error` (default: false): mute the error encountered when trying to read a uid which doesn't exist on the system, eg. is owned by a user that only exists in a container. This flag is ignored when `mute_process_all_errors` is set to true as all errors are muted.
 
 ## Advanced Configuration
 

receiver/hostmetricsreceiver/internal/scraper/processscraper/config.go

@@ -22,29 +22,38 @@ type Config struct {
 	Include MatchConfig `mapstructure:"include"`
 	Exclude MatchConfig `mapstructure:"exclude"`
 
+	// MuteProcessAllErrors is a flag that will mute all the errors encountered when trying to read metrics of a process.
+	// When this flag is enabled, there is no need to activate any other error suppression flags.
+	MuteProcessAllErrors bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_all_errors,omitempty"`
+
 	// MuteProcessNameError is a flag that will mute the error encountered when trying to read a process name the
 	// collector does not have permission to read.
 	// See https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/3004 for more information.
+	// This flag is ignored when MuteProcessAllErrors is set to true as all errors are muted.
 	MuteProcessNameError bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_name_error,omitempty"`
 
 	// MuteProcessIOError is a flag that will mute the error encountered when trying to read IO metrics of a process
 	// the collector does not have permission to read.
+	// This flag is ignored when MuteProcessAllErrors is set to true as all errors are muted.
 	MuteProcessIOError bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_io_error,omitempty"`
 
 	// MuteProcessCgroupError is a flag that will mute the error encountered when trying to read the cgroup of a process
 	// the collector does not have permission to read.
+	// This flag is ignored when MuteProcessAllErrors is set to true as all errors are muted.
 	MuteProcessCgroupError bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_cgroup_error,omitempty"`
 
 	// MuteProcessExeError is a flag that will mute the error encountered when trying to read the executable path of a process
-	// the collector does not have permission to read (Linux)
+	// the collector does not have permission to read (Linux).
+	// This flag is ignored when MuteProcessAllErrors is set to true as all errors are muted.
 	MuteProcessExeError bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_exe_error,omitempty"`
 
 	// MuteProcessUserError is a flag that will mute the error encountered when trying to read uid which
-	// doesn't exist on the system, eg. is owned by user existing in container only
+	// doesn't exist on the system, eg. is owned by user existing in container only.
+	// This flag is ignored when MuteProcessAllErrors is set to true as all errors are muted.
 	MuteProcessUserError bool `mapstructure:"mute_process_user_error,omitempty"`
 
 	// ScrapeProcessDelay is used to indicate the minimum amount of time a process must be running
-	// before metrics are scraped for it.  The default value is 0 seconds (0s)
+	// before metrics are scraped for it.  The default value is 0 seconds (0s).
 	ScrapeProcessDelay time.Duration `mapstructure:"scrape_process_delay"`
 }
 

receiver/hostmetricsreceiver/internal/scraper/processscraper/process_scraper.go

@@ -187,6 +187,10 @@ func (s *scraper) scrape(ctx context.Context) (pmetric.Metrics, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if s.config.MuteProcessAllErrors {
+		return s.mb.Emit(), nil
+	}
+
 	return s.mb.Emit(), errs.Combine()
 }
 

receiver/hostmetricsreceiver/internal/scraper/processscraper/process_scraper_test.go

@@ -1003,6 +1003,7 @@ func TestScrapeMetrics_MuteErrorFlags(t *testing.T) {
 		muteProcessExeError  bool
 		muteProcessIOError   bool
 		muteProcessUserError bool
+		muteProcessAllErrors bool
 		skipProcessNameError bool
 		omitConfigField      bool
 		expectedError        string
@@ -1093,6 +1094,30 @@ func TestScrapeMetrics_MuteErrorFlags(t *testing.T) {
 				return 4
 			}(),
 		},
+		{
+			name:                 "All Process Errors Muted",
+			muteProcessNameError: false,
+			muteProcessExeError:  false,
+			muteProcessIOError:   false,
+			muteProcessUserError: false,
+			muteProcessAllErrors: true,
+			expectedCount:        0,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "Process User Error Enabled and All Process Errors Muted",
+			muteProcessUserError: false,
+			skipProcessNameError: true,
+			muteProcessExeError:  true,
+			muteProcessNameError: true,
+			muteProcessAllErrors: true,
+			expectedCount: func() int {
+				if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+					// disk.io is not collected on darwin
+					return 3
+				}
+				return 4
+			}(),
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
@@ -1106,6 +1131,7 @@ func TestScrapeMetrics_MuteErrorFlags(t *testing.T) {
 				config.MuteProcessExeError = test.muteProcessExeError
 				config.MuteProcessIOError = test.muteProcessIOError
 				config.MuteProcessUserError = test.muteProcessUserError
+				config.MuteProcessAllErrors = test.muteProcessAllErrors
 			}
 			scraper, err := newProcessScraper(receivertest.NewNopSettings(), config)
 			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create process scraper: %v", err)
@@ -1135,7 +1161,7 @@ func TestScrapeMetrics_MuteErrorFlags(t *testing.T) {
 
 			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedCount, md.MetricCount())
 
-			if config.MuteProcessNameError && config.MuteProcessExeError && config.MuteProcessUserError {
+			if (config.MuteProcessNameError && config.MuteProcessExeError && config.MuteProcessUserError) || config.MuteProcessAllErrors {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			} else {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, test.expectedError)