diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 197d140d08..312a6d87c5 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ These are only breaking changes for unformatted code.
 - New internal representation for uncurried functions using built-in type `function$<fun_type, arity>` this avoids having to declare all the possible arities ahead of time https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript-compiler/pull/5870
 - Better error message for extension point https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript-compiler/pull/5965
 
+# 10.1.4
+
+#### :bug: Bug Fix
+
+- Fix implementation of directives https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript-compiler/pull/6052
+
 # 10.1.3
 
 #### :rocket: New Feature
diff --git a/jscomp/core/js_implementation.ml b/jscomp/core/js_implementation.ml
index 105a8033cf..e20cb021a3 100644
--- a/jscomp/core/js_implementation.ml
+++ b/jscomp/core/js_implementation.ml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ let process_with_gentype cmt_file =
 
 let after_parsing_sig ppf outputprefix ast =
   if !Clflags.only_parse = false then (
-    Ast_config.iter_on_bs_config_sigi ast;
+    Ast_config.process_sig ast;
     if !Js_config.modules then
       output_deps_set !Location.input_name
         (Ast_extract.read_parse_and_extract Mli ast);
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ let after_parsing_impl ppf outputprefix (ast : Parsetree.structure) =
   if !Clflags.only_parse = false then (
     Js_config.all_module_aliases :=
       !Clflags.assume_no_mli = Mli_non_exists && all_module_alias ast;
-    Ast_config.iter_on_bs_config_stru ast;
+    Ast_config.process_str ast;
     let ast = if !Js_config.no_export then no_export ast else ast in
     if !Js_config.modules then
       output_deps_set !Location.input_name
diff --git a/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.ml b/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.ml
index 8f5be7c66a..66d273c8c8 100644
--- a/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.ml
+++ b/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.ml
@@ -38,7 +38,15 @@ let signature_config_table : action_table ref = ref Map_string.empty
 let add_signature k v =
   signature_config_table := Map_string.add !signature_config_table k v
 
-let rec iter_on_bs_config_stru (x : Parsetree.structure) =
+let process_directives str =
+  Js_config.directives := []; (* Restt: multiple calls possible e.g. with bsc from the command-line *)
+  str |> List.iter(fun (item : Parsetree.structure_item) -> match item.pstr_desc with
+  | Pstr_attribute ({ txt = "directive" },
+      PStr [ { pstr_desc = Pstr_eval ({ pexp_desc = Pexp_constant (Pconst_string (d, _)) }, _) } ]) ->
+      Js_config.directives := !Js_config.directives @ [d]
+  | _ -> ())
+  
+let rec iter_on_bs_config_str (x : Parsetree.structure) =
   match x with
   | [] -> ()
   | {
@@ -51,10 +59,14 @@ let rec iter_on_bs_config_stru (x : Parsetree.structure) =
       Ext_list.iter
         (Ast_payload.ident_or_record_as_config loc payload)
         (Ast_payload.table_dispatch !structural_config_table)
-  | { pstr_desc = Pstr_attribute _ } :: rest -> iter_on_bs_config_stru rest
+  | { pstr_desc = Pstr_attribute _ } :: rest -> iter_on_bs_config_str rest
   | _ :: _ -> ()
 
-let rec iter_on_bs_config_sigi (x : Parsetree.signature) =
+let process_str str =
+  iter_on_bs_config_str str;
+  process_directives str
+
+let rec iter_on_bs_config_sig (x : Parsetree.signature) =
   match x with
   | [] -> ()
   | {
@@ -67,5 +79,7 @@ let rec iter_on_bs_config_sigi (x : Parsetree.signature) =
       Ext_list.iter
         (Ast_payload.ident_or_record_as_config loc payload)
         (Ast_payload.table_dispatch !signature_config_table)
-  | { psig_desc = Psig_attribute _ } :: rest -> iter_on_bs_config_sigi rest
+  | { psig_desc = Psig_attribute _ } :: rest -> iter_on_bs_config_sig rest
   | _ :: _ -> ()
+
+let process_sig s = iter_on_bs_config_sig s
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.mli b/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.mli
index 311f0447dd..ab0e533722 100644
--- a/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.mli
+++ b/jscomp/frontend/ast_config.mli
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ val add_structure : string -> (Parsetree.expression option -> unit) -> unit
 
 val add_signature : string -> (Parsetree.expression option -> unit) -> unit
 
-val iter_on_bs_config_stru : Parsetree.structure -> unit
+val process_str : Parsetree.structure -> unit
 
-val iter_on_bs_config_sigi : Parsetree.signature -> unit
+val process_sig : Parsetree.signature -> unit
diff --git a/jscomp/frontend/bs_builtin_ppx.ml b/jscomp/frontend/bs_builtin_ppx.ml
index 0c2dc97501..17a23758e8 100644
--- a/jscomp/frontend/bs_builtin_ppx.ml
+++ b/jscomp/frontend/bs_builtin_ppx.ml
@@ -431,10 +431,6 @@ let structure_item_mapper (self : mapper) (str : Parsetree.structure_item) :
                   [ { pvb_pat; pvb_expr; pvb_attributes; pvb_loc } ] );
           })
   | Pstr_attribute ({ txt = "bs.config" | "config" }, _) -> str
-  | Pstr_attribute ({ txt = "directive" },
-     PStr [ { pstr_desc = Pstr_eval ({ pexp_desc = Pexp_constant (Pconst_string (d, _)) }, _) } ]) ->
-      Js_config.directives := d :: !Js_config.directives;
-      str
   | _ -> default_mapper.structure_item self str
 
 let local_module_name =
diff --git a/jscomp/frontend/ppx_entry.ml b/jscomp/frontend/ppx_entry.ml
index d98721c3c7..957a21467c 100644
--- a/jscomp/frontend/ppx_entry.ml
+++ b/jscomp/frontend/ppx_entry.ml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ let unsafe_mapper = Bs_builtin_ppx.mapper
 
 let rewrite_signature (ast : Parsetree.signature) : Parsetree.signature =
   Bs_ast_invariant.iter_warnings_on_sigi ast;
-  Ast_config.iter_on_bs_config_sigi ast;
+  Ast_config.process_sig ast;
   let ast =
     match !Js_config.jsx_version with
     | None -> ast
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ let rewrite_signature (ast : Parsetree.signature) : Parsetree.signature =
 
 let rewrite_implementation (ast : Parsetree.structure) : Parsetree.structure =
   Bs_ast_invariant.iter_warnings_on_stru ast;
-  Ast_config.iter_on_bs_config_stru ast;
+  Ast_config.process_str ast;
   let ast =
     match !Js_config.jsx_version with
     | None -> ast