Add componentprofiles package (#10525)

<!--Ex. Fixing a bug - Describe the bug and how this fixes the issue.
Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->
#### Description

This adds the componentprofiles package, for handline the profiles data
type.

<!-- Issue number if applicable -->
#### Link to tracking issue
See #10375

cc @mx-psi

Author: dmathieu

.chloggen/component-profiles.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: new_component
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. otlpreceiver)
+component: component/componentprofiles
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Add componentprofiles module.
+
+# One or more tracking issues or pull requests related to the change
+issues: [10525]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [api]

component/componentprofiles/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include ../../Makefile.Common

component/componentprofiles/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package componentprofiles // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles"
+
+import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+
+func mustNewDataType(strType string) component.DataType {
+	return component.MustNewType(strType)
+}
+
+var (
+	// DataTypeProfiles is the data type tag for profiles.
+	DataTypeProfiles = mustNewDataType("profiles")
+)

component/componentprofiles/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles
+
+go 1.21.0
+
+require go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v0.104.0
+
+require (
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configtelemetry v0.104.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240528184218-531527333157 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+)
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata => ../../pdata
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configtelemetry => ../../config/configtelemetry
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component => ../

component/componentprofiles/go.sum

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ module-sets:
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/cmd/builder
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/cmd/mdatagen
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component
+      - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/converter/expandconverter
       - go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/envprovider