fix(deps): update module modernc.org/sqlite to v1.37.1 (#40306)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [modernc.org/sqlite](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite) | `v1.37.0` ->
`v1.37.1` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.1?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.1?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.0/v1.37.1?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.0/v1.37.1?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>cznic/sqlite (modernc.org/sqlite)</summary>

###
[`v1.37.1`](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.37.0...v1.37.1)

[Compare
Source](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.37.0...v1.37.1)

</details>

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Author: renovate[bot]

extension/storage/dbstorage/go.mod

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/extension/xextension v0.127.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.1
 )
 
 require (
@@ -91,17 +91,17 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.62.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.65.7 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.9.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 // indirect
 )