[Adaptive][Side Sheet] Add standard side sheet documentation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 482800309

Author: afohrman

docs/components/SideSheet.md

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+<!--docs:
+title: "Side Sheets"
+layout: detail
+section: components
+excerpt: "Side sheets slide in from the side of the screen to reveal more content."
+iconId: side_sheet
+path: /catalog/side-sheet-behavior/
+-->
+
+# Side Sheets
+
+[Side sheets](https://material.io/components/sheets-side) are surfaces
+containing supplementary content that are anchored to the side of the screen.
+
+See [Bottom Sheet documentation](BottomSheet.md) for documentation about
+[bottom sheets](https://m3.material.io/components/bottom-sheets/overview).
+
+**Contents**
+
+*   [Using side sheets](#using-side-sheets)
+*   [Standard side sheet](#standard-side-sheet)
+*   [Anatomy and key properties](#anatomy-and-key-properties)
+*   [Theming](#theming-side-sheets)
+
+## Using side sheets
+
+Before you can use Material side sheets, you need to add a dependency to the
+Material Components for Android library. For more information, go to the
+[Getting started](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/docs/getting-started.md)
+page.
+
+Standard side sheet basic usage:
+
+```xml
+<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
+  ...>
+
+  <FrameLayout
+    ...
+    android:id="@+id/standard_side_sheet"
+    app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.sidesheet.SideSheetBehavior">
+
+    <!-- Side sheet content. -->
+
+  </FrameLayout>
+
+</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
+```
+
+### Setting behavior
+
+There are several attributes that can be used to adjust the behavior of
+standard side sheets.
+
+Behavior attributes can be applied to standard side sheets in xml by setting
+them on a child `View` set to `app:layout_behavior`, or programmatically:
+
+```kt
+val standardSideSheetBehavior = SideSheetBehavior.from(standardSideSheet)
+// Use this to programmatically apply behavior attributes
+```
+
+More information about these attributes and their default values is available in
+the [behavior attributes](#behavior-attributes) section.
+
+### Setting state
+
+Standard side sheets have the following states:
+
+*   `STATE_EXPANDED`: The side sheet is visible at its maximum height and it
+    is neither dragging nor settling (see below).
+*   `STATE_HIDDEN`: The side sheet is no longer visible and can only be
+    re-shown programmatically.
+*   `STATE_DRAGGING`: The user is actively dragging the side sheet.
+*   `STATE_SETTLING`: The side sheet is settling to a specific height after a
+    drag/swipe gesture. This will be the peek height, expanded height, or 0, in
+    case the user action caused the side sheet to hide.
+
+You can set a state on the side sheet:
+
+```kt
+sideSheetBehavior.state = Sheet.STATE_HIDDEN
+```
+
+**Note:** `STATE_SETTLING` and `STATE_DRAGGING` should not be set programmatically.
+
+## Standard side sheet
+
+Standard side sheets co-exist with the screen’s main UI region and allow for
+simultaneously viewing and interacting with both regions. They are commonly used
+to keep a feature or secondary content visible on screen when content in the
+main UI region is frequently scrolled or panned.
+
+`SideSheetBehavior` is applied to a child of
+[CoordinatorLayout](https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/coordinatorlayout/widget/CoordinatorLayout)
+to make that child a **standard side sheet**, which is a view that comes up
+from the side of the screen, elevated over the main content. It can be dragged
+vertically to expose more or less content.
+
+API and source code:
+
+*   `SideSheetBehavior`
+  *   [Class definition](https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/SideSheetBehavior)
+  *   [Class source](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/SideSheetBehavior.java)
+
+### Standard side sheet example
+
+The following example shows a standard side sheet in its collapsed and
+expanded states:
+
+`SideSheetBehavior` works in tandem with `CoordinatorLayout` to let you
+display content in a side sheet, perform enter/exit animations, respond to
+dragging/swiping gestures, and more.
+
+Apply the `SideSheetBehavior` to a direct child `View` of `CoordinatorLayout`:
+
+```xml
+<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
+  ...>
+
+  <LinearLayout
+    android:id="@+id/standard_side_sheet"
+    style="@style/Widget.Material3.SideSheet"
+    android:layout_width="256dp"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    android:orientation="vertical"
+    app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.sidesheet.SideSheetBehavior">
+
+    <!-- Side sheet contents. -->
+    <TextView
+    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:text="@string/title"
+    .../>
+
+    <TextView
+    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:text="@string/supporting_text"
+    .../>
+
+    <Button
+    android:id="@+id/sidesheet_button"
+    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:text="@string/action"
+    .../>
+
+  </LinearLayout>
+
+</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
+```
+
+In this example, the side sheet is the `LinearLayout`.
+
+## Anatomy and key properties
+
+Side sheets have a sheet and content.
+
+### Sheet attributes
+
+Element        | Attribute             | Related method(s)                 | Default value
+-------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------
+**Color**      | `app:backgroundTint`  | N/A                               | `?attr/colorSurface`
+**Shape**      | `app:shapeAppearance` | N/A                               | `?attr/shapeAppearanceLargeComponent`
+**Elevation**  | `android:elevation`   | N/A                               | 0dp
+**Max width**  | `android:maxWidth`    | `setMaxWidth`<br/>`getMaxWidth`   | N/A
+**Max height** | `android:maxHeight`   | `setMaxHeight`<br/>`getMaxHeight` | N/A
+
+### Behavior attributes
+
+More info about these attributes and how to use them in the
+[setting behavior](#setting-behavior) section.
+
+Behavior                                    | Related method(s)                                                         | Default value
+------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------
+`app:behavior_draggable`                    | `setDraggable`<br/>`isDraggable`                                          | `true`
+
+### Styles
+
+**Element**               | **Value**
+------------------------- | -------------------------------------------
+Standard side sheet style | `@style/Widget.Material3.SideSheet`
+
+Note: There is no default style theme attribute for standard
+side sheets, because `SideSheetBehavior`s don't have a designated associated
+`View`.
+
+See the full list of
+[styles](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/res/values/styles.xml),
+and
+[attributes](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/res/values/attrs.xml).
+
+## Theming side sheets
+
+Side sheets support
+[Material Theming](https://material.io/components/sheets-side#theming), which
+can customize color and shape.
+
+### Side sheet theming example
+
+API and source code:
+
+*   `SideSheetBehavior`
+  *   [Class definition](https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/SideSheetBehavior)
+  *   [Class source](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/sidesheet/SideSheetBehavior.java)