Update module modernc.org/sqlite to v1.37.0 (open-telemetry#39099)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [modernc.org/sqlite](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite) | `v1.36.2` ->
`v1.37.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.37.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.36.2/v1.37.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.36.2/v1.37.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>cznic/sqlite (modernc.org/sqlite)</summary>

###
[`v1.37.0`](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.36.3...v1.37.0)

[Compare
Source](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.36.3...v1.37.0)

###
[`v1.36.3`](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.36.2...v1.36.3)

[Compare
Source](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.36.2...v1.36.3)

</details>

---

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---

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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: opentelemetrybot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Yang Song <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

extension/storage/dbstorage/go.mod

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/extension/xextension v0.123.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.36.2
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230315142452-642cacee5cc0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.37.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.61.13 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.62.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.8.2 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.9.1 // indirect
 )