Add changelog linter (radian-software#287)

This should help make sure we don't forget to document any important
user-visible changes.

Author: raxod502

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          # No shallow clone, we want to be able to compare PR branch
+          # to main.
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Run linters
         env:
           VERSION: ${{ matrix.emacs_version }}
         run: >-
-          make docker CMD="make lint"
+          make docker CMD="make lint lint-changelog"

Makefile

@@ -107,3 +107,7 @@ fmt-changed: ## Get list of changed formatters on this PR
 .PHONY: fmt-test  # env var: FORMATTERS
 fmt-test: ## Actually run formatter tests
 	@test/formatters/run-func.bash apheleia-ft-test
+
+.PHONY: lint-changelog
+lint-changelog: ## Report an error if the changelog wasn't updated
+	@scripts/lint-changelog.bash

scripts/lint-changelog.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+changed_files="$(git diff --name-only origin/main)"
+if [[ -z "${changed_files}" ]]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+commit_messages="$(git log origin/main..)"
+if tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' <<< "${commit_messages}" | \
+        tr '\n' ' ' | sed -E 's/[[:space:]]+/ /g' | \
+        grep -q "no changelog update needed"; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if ! grep -qF CHANGELOG.md <<< "${changed_files}"; then
+    cat <<"EOF"
+<== lint-changelog ==>
+
+Please update the changelog to cover the changes you made. Or, if the
+changes don't need to be documented in the changelog, add the text "no
+changelog update needed" to one of your commit messages. Line breaks
+and case sensitivity do not matter.
+
+Remember, when writing a changelog entry, the idea is a user can use
+it to understand what differences they might notice after upgrading to
+the new version. So, include enough context for someone who isn't
+working directly on the code to understand. If user-visible behavior
+hasn't changed since the last release, for example because you're
+fixing a bug that was just introduced, then you don't need a changelog
+entry.
+
+<== lint-changelog ==>
+
+lint-changelog: Please update the changelog to cover the changes you made.
+EOF
+    exit 1
+fi