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@hjtran hjtran commented Dec 15, 2025

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hjtran and others added 17 commits December 13, 2025 08:09
Demo script that generates data from different distributions
(normal, bimodal, longtail), runs a Beam pipeline, and
displays quantile comparisons using the TDigest implementation.

Uses BundleBasedDirectRunner to avoid portable runner which
loses tdigest during protobuf serialization.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
- Added demo script section noting tdigest_demo.py
- Documented portable runner limitation where tdigest is lost
- Added workaround using BundleBasedDirectRunner

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
- Changed from CDF (percentile markers) to PDF (density estimate)
- Rotated visualization 90 degrees (now vertical bar chart)
- Uses TDigest.cdf() to compute density in each bin
- Shows characteristic shapes: bell curve (normal), two peaks
  (bimodal), exponential decay (longtail)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
Investigation revealed that DirectRunner now uses PrismRunner by default,
which is a Go-based portable runner. Prism does not properly preserve
TDigest data in distribution metric payloads.

Root cause: The Python SDK correctly encodes TDigest data (290+ bytes),
but Prism truncates the payload to only 4-5 bytes (basic count/sum/min/max).
This is a limitation of the Go Prism implementation, not the Python SDK.

Verified:
- Python SDK creates MonitoringInfos with TDigest correctly
- Protobuf serialization/deserialization preserves TDigest
- BundleBasedDirectRunner works perfectly

Workaround: Use BundleBasedDirectRunner for local testing with TDigest metrics.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <[email protected]>
Removed temporary test scripts used for investigating the PrismRunner
TDigest issue.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <[email protected]>
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Summary of Changes

Hello @hjtran, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly upgrades the Distribution metric in Apache Beam's Python SDK by incorporating TDigest functionality. This enhancement allows for the computation of approximate quantiles and percentiles (such as p50, p90, p99) directly from DistributionResult objects, providing richer insights into data distributions without requiring any changes to how users currently update their metrics. The integration leverages the fastdigest library, is designed with backward compatibility in mind, and includes comprehensive testing. A key aspect of this change is the detailed documentation of a current limitation with the default PrismRunner, which does not fully support the extended TDigest payload, along with a recommended workaround.

Highlights

  • TDigest Integration: Enhanced Beam's Distribution metric to internally use TDigest (via fastdigest) for accurate percentile calculations.
  • Percentile Queries: Users can now query p50, p90, p95, p99, and arbitrary quantiles directly from DistributionResult objects without changing their existing metric update code.
  • Backward Compatibility: The implementation ensures that older metric payloads without TDigest data can still be decoded, and percentile methods gracefully return None if TDigest information is unavailable.
  • Conditional fastdigest Import: fastdigest is conditionally imported, allowing graceful fallback if the package is not installed, preventing hard dependencies for users who don't need percentile features.
  • PrismRunner Limitation: Identified and documented a known issue where the default PrismRunner truncates TDigest data in metric payloads, requiring the use of BundleBasedDirectRunner as a workaround for local testing.
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