diff --git a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.md b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.md
index 345ef2892..447c2f1db 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.md
+++ b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.md
@@ -20,7 +20,12 @@ react-naming-convention/use-state
 
 ## Description
 
-Enforces destructuring and symmetric naming of `useState` hook value and setter
+Enforces destructuring and symmetric naming of `useState` hook value and setter.
+
+This rule ensures two things:
+
+1. The `useState` hook is destructured into a value and setter pair.
+2. The value and setter are named symmetrically (e.g. `count` and `setCount`).
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.spec.ts b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.spec.ts
index 825a1bf91..ba1c86e1b 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.spec.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,30 @@ import rule, { RULE_NAME } from "./use-state";
 
 ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
   invalid: [
+    {
+      code: tsx`
+        function Component() {
+          useState(0);
+
+          return <div />;
+        }
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        messageId: "missingDestructuring",
+      }],
+    },
+    {
+      code: tsx`
+        function Component() {
+          const data = useState(0);
+
+          return <div />;
+        }
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        messageId: "missingDestructuring",
+      }],
+    },
     {
       code: tsx`
         function Component() {
@@ -14,7 +38,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -26,7 +50,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -40,7 +64,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -54,7 +78,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -68,7 +92,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -82,7 +106,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
     {
@@ -95,7 +119,7 @@ ruleTester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
         }
       `,
       errors: [{
-        messageId: "invalid",
+        messageId: "invalidSetterNaming",
       }],
     },
   ],
diff --git a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.ts b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.ts
index 1b63073e1..81f5798df 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-naming-convention/src/rules/use-state.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export const RULE_FEATURES = [
   "CHK",
 ] as const satisfies RuleFeature[];
 
-export type MessageID = "invalid";
+export type MessageID = "missingDestructuring" | "invalidSetterNaming";
 
 export default createRule<[], MessageID>({
   meta: {
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ export default createRule<[], MessageID>({
       [Symbol.for("rule_features")]: RULE_FEATURES,
     },
     messages: {
-      invalid: "An useState call is not destructured into value + setter pair.",
+      invalidSetterNaming:
+        "The setter should be named 'set' followed by the capitalized state variable name, e.g., 'setState' for 'state'.",
+      missingDestructuring:
+        "useState should be destructured into a value and setter pair, e.g., const [state, setState] = useState(...).",
     },
     schema: [],
   },
@@ -38,23 +41,24 @@ export function create(context: RuleContext<MessageID, []>): RuleListener {
   return {
     "CallExpression[callee.name='useState']"(node: TSESTree.CallExpression) {
       if (node.parent.type !== T.VariableDeclarator) {
-        context.report({ messageId: "invalid", node });
+        context.report({ messageId: "missingDestructuring", node });
+        return;
       }
       const id = getInstanceId(node);
       if (id?.type !== T.ArrayPattern) {
-        context.report({ messageId: "invalid", node });
+        context.report({ messageId: "missingDestructuring", node });
         return;
       }
       const [value, setter] = id.elements;
       if (value == null || setter == null) {
-        context.report({ messageId: "invalid", node });
+        context.report({ messageId: "missingDestructuring", node });
         return;
       }
       const setterName = match(setter)
         .with({ type: T.Identifier }, (id) => id.name)
         .otherwise(() => _);
       if (setterName == null || !setterName.startsWith("set")) {
-        context.report({ messageId: "invalid", node });
+        context.report({ messageId: "invalidSetterNaming", node });
         return;
       }
       const valueName = match(value)
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ export function create(context: RuleContext<MessageID, []>): RuleListener {
         })
         .otherwise(() => _);
       if (valueName == null || `set_${valueName}` !== snakeCase(setterName)) {
-        context.report({ messageId: "invalid", node });
+        context.report({ messageId: "invalidSetterNaming", node });
         return;
       }
     },