[v24.3.x] [CORE-14480] schema_registry/swagger: Fix type for version

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #28297 to branch v24.3.x. This issue was created as a placeholder because the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v24.3.x
git checkout -b manual-backport-28297-v24.3.x-499
git cherry-pick -x 90b90f3229

git push origin manual-backport-28297-v24.3.x-499
gh pr create \
  --title "[v24.3.x] [CORE-14480] schema_registry/swagger: Fix type for version" \
  --base "v24.3.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "manual-backport-28297-v24.3.x-499" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v24.3.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/28297 "

[CORE-14480]: https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-14480?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ